by Fr. Jerome Magat

GOSPEL COMMENTARY LK 21:25-28, 34-36

First Sunday of Advent

Look up, and lift up your heads, because your redemption is at hand.

Luke 21:25-28, 34-36

25 And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, by reason of the confusion of the roaring of the sea and of the waves;
26 Men withering away for fear, and expectation of what shall come upon the whole world. For the powers of heaven shall be moved;
27 And then they shall see the Son of man coming in a cloud, with great power and majesty.
28 But when these things begin to come to pass, look up, and lift up your heads, because your redemption is at hand.
34 And take heed to yourselves, lest perhaps your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness, and the cares of this life, and that day come upon you suddenly.
35 For as a snare shall it come upon all that sit upon the face of the whole earth.
36 Watch ye, therefore, praying at all times, that you may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that are to come, and to stand before the Son of man.

The secularization of Christmas by contemporary society and its overemphasis on the material aspects on what began as a religious celebration challenges Christians to utilize the season of Advent for its true purpose: preparation for Christmas. The secularized version of Christmas begins with the rush to the malls on the Friday after Thanksgiving and ends abruptly on the evening of Dec. 25. This presents a very difficult obstacle for Catholics who want to use Advent as a preparatory season for Christmas since most "holiday" office parties occur well before Christmas Day and the rush for gifts and the seasonal music heard on the airwaves lend to Advent being anything but preparatory. It seems that rather than prepare us for Christmas, the entire month of December is celebrated as if it were Christmas.

The message of the Gospel for the first Sunday of Advent can be summarized in three phrases found within the narrative itself: "Be watchful." "Be alert." "Watch." While Advent helps us to prepare for the commemoration of the Lord's first coming (Christmas), it also foreshadows the moment when He will come at the end of time. To help us better understand the urgency with which we should anticipate the Lord's return in glory, Jesus compares us to servants awaiting their master's return but not knowing exactly when it will occur. This uncertainty should not leave us dreading the future. Rather, it should impel us to live in such a way that whenever Jesus returns, we will be found ready and waiting. Our whole lives should be an ongoing preparation to meet the King of Kings whenever He returns in glory.

How can we utilize Advent to become better prepared? First, undertaking voluntary penances during the season of Advent, consonant with the purple vesture that priests wear and sanctuaries display, is among the most effective ways of being watchful and alert during the season of Advent. Second, dedicating a portion of what one might spend on gifts toward charitable causes is yet another way of mortifying the secular tendency to overindulge during this season. Finally, we should dedicate ourselves to intensified prayer during this time. Meditating upon the joyful mysteries of the rosary; reading the infancy narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke; and praying around an Advent wreath in the home are all time-honored ways of preparing the heart to receive our Savior. One may notice that the suggestions above include prayer, fasting and almsgiving, similar to Lent. These should not come as a surprise - Advent is, after all, a season of penance. While its tenor of penance is not equal to that of Lent, it remains a penitential season of preparation nonetheless.

May the exhortations in the Gospel passage spur us unto greater awareness and preparedness for our meeting with Jesus - at the crèche and at our particular judgment. Like the servants depicted in the Gospel passage, may we understand our place in the universe: living on the edge of the shadow of eternity while fully engaged in the work of the kingdom that must be accomplished here on earth while there is still time to prepare for Jesus' second coming.

Fr. Magat is parochial vicar of St. William of York Parish in Stafford.